Kuroilers were introduced into the country from India and due to their mixed nature they bring in a lot of money due to their ability to grow at a faster rate. After its introduction into the country, many small scale farmers started rearing them however due to their ability to reproduce at a faster rate, many farmers jumped on the bandwagon and now it is a household name among many farmers in the country and the market for poultry produce. It is also commonly referred to as the improved indigenous chicken and can easily be identified due to the white spots that cover their feathers. The kuroiler hens weigh an approximate weight of 2.5kgs whereas the roaster weighs about 3.5kgs.
Kuroiler chicken breeds are reared for both meat and egg production since it is a dual breed. Kuroilers are disease resistant and can lay up to 150 eggs per year as compared to the indigenous breeds that lay about 100 eggs per year. The good thing about rearing kuroilers is that they can easily grow while feeding on only kitchen waste products and agricultural products. Some of the basic things that you need to know about the kuroiler are it is extremely poor at broodiness, has a single comb, lays brown eggs, feeds continuously and can tolerate any climatic weather. The price depends on the size of the kuroiler but it can go as low as shs45, 000 depending on where you have bought it from.
The advantages of growing kuroilers include the following
- They have a high growth rate
- Kuroilers have a cheaper production as compared to other poultry products
- Kuroilers also weigh more than the normal chickens leading to a high competition on the poultry market
- Kuroilers have an extremely high hatchability.
- They can easily survive in harsh conditions and can easily look for their own food.
The disadvantages of kuroiler farming include the following:
- There is one disadvantage of rearing broilers and this is the fact that the kuroiler hens do not hatch their own eggs and many farmers get to know this when it is too late. So in case you are into kuroiler farming, you will need to purchase an incubator to help with hatching the eggs.
Housing for the kuroilers
the poultry housing for kuroilers should be big enough and well aerated and it should also have enough security to keep the birds safe. The house should be cleaned regularly in order to avoid easy spread of diseases. The kuroiler house should also have litter on the floor but you need to make sure that you disinfect it and turn it over so that it dries and does not smell and bake.
Feeding of Kuroilers in Uganda
kuroilers can easily scavenge for their own food but in case you want to use the intensive system for rearing then you will need to get a proper feeding system for the birds so that they grow up healthily Below are some of the ways in which you can feed the kuroilers if they are being reared using the intensive care system.
When purchasing feeds for the kuroilers, you need to make sure that you look at the expiry dates so that you do not buy feeds that are already spoiled. There are numerous brands of feed that are on the market and it is advisable that you buy from well-known suppliers in order for you to get genuine products. There are two stages of feeds that you can use to feed the kuroilers and these are:
- The stage one feeds is given to the young kuroilers that have just been hatched.
- The chicks that are between 5 to 6 weeks are fed on grower feeds plus other supplementary feeds from the kitchen leftovers and greens.
Kuroiler feeds should have all the nutrients in a balanced state so that the birds get all the nutrients that they need to keep healthy. Some of the nutrients that should be included in the feeds include proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins, fats and many more others.
- Proteins: this is much needed for the birds to grow well and they can be got from both animal and plant sources. It is the most expensive nutrient but also the most essential one for the kuroilers.
- Vitamins: the feeds should have vitamins B, vitamin D and vitamin A. All these help in the proper growth of the kuroilers and prevent rickets in the birds.
- Fats: fats are also essential for the proper growth of the kuroilers but they should be mixed in proper portions so as to avoid too many fats since it might cause problems to the birds.
- Carbohydrates: these are also essential for the birds and they should be included in the meals provided for the kuroilers. Carbohydrates can easily be obtained from both seeds and ground grains.
Kuroilers put on weight easily because they are vigorous in searching for food meaning that they are always continuously feeding the whole day. There is a ready market for both meat and eggs from kuroilers which means that you will get your maximum profits from rearing kuroilers.
There are many factors that you need to consider when starting a poultry farm, and choosing the right chicken breed is one of the most important decisions that you will make. There are many different chicken breeds out there, each with its own set of advantages and disadvantages. You need to carefully evaluate each option in order to decide which one is best suited for your particular operation.
Its very important to note that Kuroilers thrive very well on kitchen left overs, they basically eat it all. Its okay to include the commercial feeds if you lack the home wastes. At an early stage, Kuroilers between 1 and 7 weeks are often given the healthy snack of chicken mash. The 8th to 17 weeks follows the growers match after which the layers mash applies.
Feeders For Kroilers
To prevent feed wasting, high costs, and the spread of illness, a kuroiler farmer must ensure that the feeders can be easily cleaned and are maintained in a sanitary condition at all times.
The recommended amount of food for a broiler is 4cm in a long feeder and 2cm in a circular feeder.
A 14-centimeter-deep feeder is necessary or suggested, and it should be filled to no more than two-thirds capacity.
Drinkers For Kroilers
It is possible to employ either a manual or an automated chicken drinker.
The hens’ water supply in manual drinkers must be refilled by an individual, but in automatic drinkers, water is automatically replenished whenever the device is linked to a faucet or other water source.
They do not have to be regulated all the time.
Guarantee a constant supply of potable water.
Why Kroiler Chicken Farming Is Profitable?
The Kuroiler chicken is an excellent choice for any poultry farm due to its numerous advantages. If you want to learn more about this amazing chicken breed, then read on!
1. It is a very prolific layer Kuroiler chicken is a very prolific layer, meaning that it can lay a large number of eggs in a short period of time. This is especially beneficial for commercial poultry farms that need to produce a large number of eggs on a daily basis. One hen can lay between 140 to 150 eggs per year!
2. It is resistant to diseases Kuroiler chicken is also known for its resistance to diseases. This is extremely important for any poultry farm as it can help to reduce the number of sick birds and ultimately the cost of veterinary care.
3. Another advantage of Kuroiler chicken is its fast growth rate given their heavy feeding rate. This means that it will reach maturity quickly, which is ideal for any farm that wants to start producing eggs as soon as possible. Kuroilers start laying eggs are 5 months for a period of 2 years.
4. Kuroiler chicken is also a hardy bird, meaning that it can withstand a variety of different climates and conditions. This is important for any farm that is located in a region with a harsh climate.
5. The final advantage of Kuroiler chicken is its good feed conversion ratio. This means that it is able to convert its food into body mass efficiently, which is important for any farm that wants to produce healthy birds. Most of the birds will weight between 2.5 kgs to 3.5kgs.
Why Kroilers Are Good For Small Scale Farming
Kuroilers are useful for small-scale farming.
They require little in the way of upkeep and don’t necessitate extensive retail areas.
Since they mature at a smaller size, these hens are a great choice for a rural backyard or tiny plot of land.
They produce a lot of eggs, are a decent size for eating, and produce attractive, big eggs with healthy yolks, making them a wonderful choice.
Why Kroilers Are Good For Small Scale Farming
Kuroilers are useful for small-scale farming. They require little in the way of upkeep and don’t necessitate extensive retail areas.Since they mature at a smaller size, these hens are a great choice for a rural backyard or tiny plot of land. They produce a lot of eggs, are a decent size for eating, and produce attractive, big eggs with healthy yolks, making them a wonderful choice.
Kuroiler Chicken Vs Broiler Chicken
Kuroilers are produced for both their meat and their eggs, whereas broilers are solely used for their meat, therefore this is the most noticeable distinction between the two types of birds.
Kuroilers, in comparison to broilers, are smaller, grow more slowly, and produce less meat.
The average time it takes to raise a kuroiler to market is 16 weeks, while broilers take just approximately 6.
Kuroiler meat has a deeper color and more robust taste than broiler meat.
Kuroiler meat is a little more firm than broiler meat.
Kuroiler skin is also more robust than broiler skin.